Pain Relievers

Have you ever looked in your medicine cabinet to find a collection of over-the-counter pain relievers, only to be unsure which one is best for your symptoms? All of these over-the-counter (OTC) drugs share some similarities but with some differences, either being analgesics (painkillers), antipyretics (fever reducers), or anti-inflammatories (inflammation reducers). If confused, it is always best to check with your doctor or health care professional on which one is best for your symptoms.  Below is some information about them.

Advil (ibuprofen) reduces hormones responsible for inflammation and pain. It is used for fever, headaches, aches, arthritis, and menstrual cramps. Side effects may include stomach pain, nausea, dizziness, or heartburn. 

Aleve (naproxen sodium) provides 12-hour relief by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain. It is used for headaches, aches, and arthritis. Side effects can include dizziness, headaches, and indigestion.

Tylenol (acetaminophen) is a pain reliever that reduces fever and is used for headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and cold or flu symptoms. Side effects are usually rare but can include stomach pain and nausea.

Motrin (ibuprofen) relieves pain, reduces fever, and decreases inflammation; it is used for headaches, muscle and toothaches, menstrual cramps, and arthritis. Side effects may include stomach pain, dizziness, and nausea.

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) relieves pain, fever, and inflammation, and can also lower the risk of heart attack and strokes by acting as a blood thinner. Side effects may include indigestion, stomach pain, and heartburn.

The general thought is that for general pain, start with Tylenol, which has the fewest contraindications regarding stomach or bleeding issues, but is NOT an anti-inflammatory.

If an anti-inflammatory is needed, then Motrin or Advil are better choices, and if the pain is persistent or chronic, then consider Aleve. Be cautious with Aspirin because of its blood-thinning actions.